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Women Who Use Drugs and Female Partners of Men Who Use Drugs
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risk behavior
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Women Who Use Drugs and Female Partners of Men Who Use Drugs
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Adolescent girls who use drugs need risk reduction programs to meet their needs. A study found high rates of HIV risk behaviors among adolescent girls who use drugs, especially those who lived on the streets, as well as high rates of forced sex. Risk behaviors start at early ages (up to 30% reported being under age 15 when they first injected) (UNICEF, 2013; UNESCO, 2012c), yet younger girls who inject drugs are not being reached by existing harm reduction and HIV prevention services. Current guidelines also do not consider how best to reach adolescents (Krug et al., 2015). Age restrictions hinder adolescent access to services (Krug et al., 2015).
Women Who Use Drugs and Female Partners of Men Who Use Drugs
1 study
Interventions are needed to provide women and their partners with a better understanding of the risk of acquiring HIV through sexual practices as well as through injecting drug use (IOM, 2007). Studies found low rates of condom use despite sexual relationships with IDUs, lack of knowledge by IDUs on sexual and reproductive health and lack of access to clean needles. A study also found that many MSM and male intravenous drug users avoid disclosure of their sexual and drug risk behavior along with their HIV status due to stigma and gender norms and that most wives reported violence and little or no condom use. HIV-positive male IDUs want help with disclosure to their wives. Most wives of IDUs reported only a single lifetime sexual partner and only a tiny proportion reported injecting drug use.
Women Who Use Drugs and Female Partners of Men Who Use Drugs
1 study
Prevention for Women
Male and Female Condom Use
Partner Reduction
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision
Treating Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Treatment as Prevention
Prevention for Key Affected Populations
Female Sex Workers
Women Who Use Drugs and Female Partners of Men Who Use Drugs
Women Prisoners and Female Partners of Male Prisoners
Women and Girls in Complex Emergencies
Migrant Women and Female Partners of Male Migrants
Transgender Women and Men
Women Who Have Sex With Women (WSW)
Prevention and Services for Adolescents and Young People
Mitigating Risk
Increasing Access to Services
HIV Testing and Counseling for Women
Treatment
Provision and Access
Adherence and Support
Staying Healthy and Reducing Transmission
Meeting the Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs of Women Living With HIV
Safe Motherhood and Prevention of Vertical Transmission
Preventing Unintended Pregnancies
Pre-Conception
Antenatal Care - Testing and Counseling
Antenatal Care - Treatment
Delivery
Postpartum
Preventing, Detecting and Treating Critical Co-Infections
Tuberculosis
Malaria
Hepatitis
Strengthening the Enabling Environment
Transforming Gender Norms
Addressing Violence Against Women
Advancing Human Rights and Access to Justice for Women and Girls
Promoting Women’s Employment, Income and Livelihood Opportunities
Advancing Education
Reducing Stigma and Discrimination
Promoting Women’s Leadership
Care and Support
Women and Girls
Orphans and Vulnerable Children
Structuring Health Services to Meet Women’s Needs