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Multiple strategies are needed to promote male involvement in ways that meet pregnant women’s needs. Studies found that some women found their partners’ involvement controlling and/or violent and other women wanted more autonomy in health decision-making. Studies also found men lacked information on vertical transmission and felt excluded from PMTCT programs. Other studies found that women indicated that they could not discuss their HIV serostatus with their husbands.
Antenatal Care - Testing and Counseling
1 study
Additional efforts are needed to improve information and counseling about HIV during ANC to ensure that pregnant women and their sexual partners have adequate information. Studies found significant numbers of pregnant women received HIV tests with no counseling and reported that HIV testing was a mandatory part of their antenatal care. Studies also found that HIV-positive women feared transmitting HIV to their babies through casual contact. Studies found some providers assured women that treatment guaranteed that there would be no vertical transmission. In addition, studies found that some couples erroneously believed that sex during pregnancy causes miscarriages. Studies have also found that women who have tested HIV-negative at their first antenatal visit had seroconverted to HIV-positive by 12 months following delivery.
Antenatal Care - Testing and Counseling
1 study
Prevention for Women
Male and Female Condom Use
Partner Reduction
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision
Treating Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Treatment as Prevention
Prevention for Key Affected Populations
Female Sex Workers
Women Who Use Drugs and Female Partners of Men Who Use Drugs
Women Prisoners and Female Partners of Male Prisoners
Women and Girls in Complex Emergencies
Migrant Women and Female Partners of Male Migrants
Transgender Women and Men
Women Who Have Sex With Women (WSW)
Prevention and Services for Adolescents and Young People
Mitigating Risk
Increasing Access to Services
HIV Testing and Counseling for Women
Treatment
Provision and Access
Adherence and Support
Staying Healthy and Reducing Transmission
Meeting the Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs of Women Living With HIV
Safe Motherhood and Prevention of Vertical Transmission
Preventing Unintended Pregnancies
Pre-Conception
Antenatal Care - Testing and Counseling
Antenatal Care - Treatment
Delivery
Postpartum
Preventing, Detecting and Treating Critical Co-Infections
Tuberculosis
Malaria
Hepatitis
Strengthening the Enabling Environment
Transforming Gender Norms
Addressing Violence Against Women
Advancing Human Rights and Access to Justice for Women and Girls
Promoting Women’s Employment, Income and Livelihood Opportunities
Advancing Education
Reducing Stigma and Discrimination
Promoting Women’s Leadership
Care and Support
Women and Girls
Orphans and Vulnerable Children
Structuring Health Services to Meet Women’s Needs